Frozen Texts and Interpreting
Developer: Sherry Hicks, MFA, CSC
Level: Beginner to advanced
Maximum Number of Participants: 24
Total hours: 6 hours
Students will gain both linguistic and practical hands on experimental
understanding by exploring common frozen texts. Embedded within these
frozen texts is meaning of texts that must be conveyed appropriately to
D/deaf children seeking interpreting services in K-12 environments.
Students often have the opportunity to interpret frozen texts and are never
quite ready for these sorts of frozen texts. The goal is to glean
the meaning of these frozen texts by initially doing a translation exercise,
followed by modeling. This is intended to instill a sense of working
with frozen registers in interpreting, and know what is required to be
successful at this task. The goal of this module is to gain pertinent
skills for working with texts that are always the same, and to have the
opportunity to work with these common texts when under the pressure of
simultaneous interpreting. The aim is to gain exposure and practice
using these texts for educational interpreters. It is vital that
these texts be recognizable by D/deaf children. Therefore this module
will guide students to find the true meaning of these texts. This
will benefit the student seeking overall improvement of expressive ASL
skills from introductory to advanced users of ASL.
Taught in ASL
New York State Performance Competencies:
Prosodic Information: Stress/Emphasis for Important Words or Phrases
Prosodic Information: Affect/emotions, Register, and Sentence Boundaries
(not run on)
Non-Manual Information: Sentence Types/Clausal Boundaries Indicated (e.g.
y/nQ Wh/Q , if/then)
Non-Manual Information: Production and use of Non-Manual Adverbial and
Adjectival Markers
Use of Signing Space: Comparison/Contrast, Sequence, Cause/Effect
Use of Signing Space: Use of Verb/Directionality/Pronominal System
Use of Signing Space: Location/Relationship using ASL Classifier System
Interpreter Performance: Amount of Text Conveyed
Word Choice: Ability to Convey Idiomatic Meaning
Signs: Signs made Correctly
Signs: Fluency
Signs: Key Vocabulary Represented
Signs: Idiomatic Expressions Conveyed (frozen form represented, form/meaning
represented, translated to meaning)
Message Processing: Appropriate Eye Contact/Movement
Message Processing: Developed Sense of Whole Message (gestalt, chunking
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Page updated December 4, 2003
By Peter Brown